Add attachments to comments

- CommentAttachment link table (comment <-> file) + migration
- fileIds in create/update comment; update replaces the whole set,
  synced in one transaction with the comment
- CommentDto.attachments; empty for deleted comments
- Soft delete drops attachments so GC can collect the files
- Max 10 files per comment, ordered by upload time (uuid v7)
- Registers comments as a file owner
- Rename CommentAuthorExpanderService -> CommentExpanderService
  (expands authors and files)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

prisma/migrations/20261002060755_comment_attachment/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "comment_attachment" (
+    "commentId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "fileId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "createdAt" TIMESTAMPTZ(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "comment_attachment_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("commentId","fileId")
+);
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "comment_attachment_fileId_idx" ON "comment_attachment"("fileId");
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "comment_attachment" ADD CONSTRAINT "comment_attachment_commentId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("commentId") REFERENCES "comment"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "comment_attachment" ADD CONSTRAINT "comment_attachment_fileId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("fileId") REFERENCES "file"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+

prisma/schema.prisma

@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ model Comment {
   deletedAt   DateTime?           @db.Timestamptz(3)
   createdAt   DateTime            @default(now()) @db.Timestamptz(3)
   updatedAt   DateTime            @updatedAt @db.Timestamptz(3)
+  attachments CommentAttachment[]
 
   @@index([issueId, createdAt])
   @@index([authorId])
@@ -227,6 +228,7 @@ model File {
   createdAt  DateTime @default(now()) @db.Timestamptz(3)
 
   issueAttachments   IssueAttachment[]
+  commentAttachments CommentAttachment[]
 
   @@unique([storageKey])
   @@index([uploaderId])
@@ -247,3 +249,18 @@ model IssueAttachment {
   @@index([fileId])
   @@map("issue_attachment")
 }
+
+/// Вложение комментария — связь комментария с файлом. Управляется вместе
+/// с комментарием (fileIds в create/update); при мягком удалении комментария
+/// связи снимаются, чтобы файлы забрал GC.
+model CommentAttachment {
+  commentId String
+  comment   Comment  @relation(fields: [commentId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+  fileId    String
+  file      File     @relation(fields: [fileId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+  createdAt DateTime @default(now()) @db.Timestamptz(3)
+
+  @@id([commentId, fileId])
+  @@index([fileId])
+  @@map("comment_attachment")
+}

src/modules/comment/application/dto/comment.dto.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { UserDto } from '../../../user/application/dto/user.dto.js';
+import { FileDto } from '../../../file/application/dto/file.dto.js';
 
 export class CommentDto {
   id: string;
@@ -8,6 +9,8 @@ export class CommentDto {
   author: UserDto | null;
   /** null у удалённого комментария — текст наружу не отдаём */
   content: string | null;
+  /** Пусто у удалённого комментария. Скачивание — GET /files/:id/download */
+  attachments: FileDto[];
   editedAt: Date | null;
   deletedAt: Date | null;
   createdAt: Date;

src/modules/comment/application/mappers/comment-application.mapper.spec.ts

@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ const author: UserDto = {
   updatedAt: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
 };
 
-const buildComment = (deletedAt: Date | null = null, authorId: string | null = 'user-1') =>
+const buildComment = (deletedAt: Date | null = null, authorId: string | null = 'user-1', fileIds: string[] = []) =>
   Comment.reconstitute({
     id: 'comment-1',
     content: 'Secret',
     issueId: 1,
     authorId,
+    fileIds,
     editedAt: null,
     deletedAt,
     createdAt: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
@@ -46,4 +47,28 @@ describe('CommentApplicationMapper', () => {
     expect(dto.authorId).toBeNull();
     expect(dto.author).toBeNull();
   });
+
+  it('expands attachments and skips files that no longer exist', () => {
+    const file = {
+      id: 'file-1',
+      fileName: 'a.png',
+      mimeType: 'image/png',
+      size: 1,
+      uploaderId: 'user-1',
+      createdAt: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+    };
+    const dto = CommentApplicationMapper.toDto(
+      buildComment(null, 'user-1', ['file-1', 'gone']),
+      new Map(),
+      new Map([[file.id, file]]),
+    );
+
+    expect(dto.attachments).toEqual([file]);
+  });
+
+  it('hides attachments of a deleted comment', () => {
+    const dto = CommentApplicationMapper.toDto(buildComment(new Date(), 'user-1', ['file-1']), new Map(), new Map());
+
+    expect(dto.attachments).toEqual([]);
+  });
 });

src/modules/comment/application/mappers/comment-application.mapper.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,27 @@
 import { Comment } from '../../domain/entities/comment.entity.js';
 import { CommentDto } from '../dto/comment.dto.js';
 import { UserDto } from '../../../user/application/dto/user.dto.js';
+import { FileDto } from '../../../file/application/dto/file.dto.js';
 
 export class CommentApplicationMapper {
-  static toDto(comment: Comment, usersById: ReadonlyMap<string, UserDto>): CommentDto {
+  static toDto(
+    comment: Comment,
+    usersById: ReadonlyMap<string, UserDto>,
+    filesById: ReadonlyMap<string, FileDto> = new Map(),
+  ): CommentDto {
     return {
       id: comment.id as string,
       issueId: comment.issueId,
       authorId: comment.authorId,
       author: comment.authorId ? (usersById.get(comment.authorId) ?? null) : null,
       content: comment.isDeleted ? null : comment.content,
+      // Файл могли удалить между запросами — такое вложение просто не показываем
+      attachments: comment.isDeleted
+        ? []
+        : comment.fileIds.flatMap((fileId) => {
+            const file = filesById.get(fileId);
+            return file ? [file] : [];
+          }),
       editedAt: comment.editedAt,
       deletedAt: comment.deletedAt,
       createdAt: comment.createdAt,

src/modules/comment/application/services/comment-attachment-file-owner.service.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import type { ICommentRepository } from '../../domain/repositories/comment.repository.interface.js';
+import type { IIssueRepository } from '../../../issue/domain/repositories/issue.repository.interface.js';
+import { FileOwnerRegistry } from '../../../file/application/services/file-owner.registry.js';
+import { CommentAttachmentFileOwnerService } from './comment-attachment-file-owner.service.js';
+import { buildIssue, mockCommentRepository, mockIssueRepository } from '../use-cases/test-helpers.js';
+
+describe('CommentAttachmentFileOwnerService', () => {
+  let commentRepository: ICommentRepository;
+  let issueRepository: IIssueRepository;
+  let registry: FileOwnerRegistry;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    commentRepository = mockCommentRepository();
+    issueRepository = mockIssueRepository();
+    registry = new FileOwnerRegistry();
+    new CommentAttachmentFileOwnerService(commentRepository, issueRepository, registry).onModuleInit();
+  });
+
+  it('registers itself, so GC keeps files attached to comments', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(commentRepository.findReferencedFileIds).mockResolvedValue(['a']);
+
+    expect(await registry.findReferenced(['a', 'b'])).toEqual(new Set(['a']));
+  });
+
+  it('makes a file visible to users who see the issue of its comment', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(commentRepository.findIssueIdsByAttachedFile).mockResolvedValue([1]);
+    vi.mocked(issueRepository.findById).mockResolvedValue(buildIssue());
+
+    expect(await registry.isVisibleThroughAnyOwner('file-1', 'user-2')).toBe(true);
+    expect(issueRepository.findById).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1, 'user-2');
+  });
+
+  it('hides a file when the issue is not visible', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(commentRepository.findIssueIdsByAttachedFile).mockResolvedValue([1]);
+    vi.mocked(issueRepository.findById).mockResolvedValue(null);
+
+    expect(await registry.isVisibleThroughAnyOwner('file-1', 'user-3')).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

src/modules/comment/application/services/comment-attachment-file-owner.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { Inject, Injectable, type OnModuleInit } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { COMMENT_REPOSITORY, type ICommentRepository } from '../../domain/repositories/comment.repository.interface.js';
+import {
+  ISSUE_REPOSITORY,
+  type IIssueRepository,
+} from '../../../issue/domain/repositories/issue.repository.interface.js';
+import { FileOwnerRegistry, type FileOwner } from '../../../file/application/services/file-owner.registry.js';
+
+/**
+ * Регистрирует комментарии как владельца файлов: без этого GC file-модуля
+ * считал бы прикреплённые к комментариям файлы сиротами и удалял их.
+ */
+@Injectable()
+export class CommentAttachmentFileOwnerService implements FileOwner, OnModuleInit {
+  readonly name = 'comment';
+
+  constructor(
+    @Inject(COMMENT_REPOSITORY)
+    private readonly commentRepository: ICommentRepository,
+    @Inject(ISSUE_REPOSITORY)
+    private readonly issueRepository: IIssueRepository,
+    private readonly fileOwners: FileOwnerRegistry,
+  ) {}
+
+  onModuleInit(): void {
+    this.fileOwners.register(this);
+  }
+
+  findReferenced(fileIds: string[]): Promise<string[]> {
+    return this.commentRepository.findReferencedFileIds(fileIds);
+  }
+
+  /** Файл виден, если видна задача хоть одного неудалённого комментария с ним */
+  async isVisibleThrough(fileId: string, userId: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const issueIds = await this.commentRepository.findIssueIdsByAttachedFile(fileId);
+
+    for (const issueId of issueIds) {
+      if (await this.issueRepository.findById(issueId, userId)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+}

src/modules/comment/application/services/comment-expander.service.ts

@@ -4,11 +4,16 @@ import { CommentDto } from '../dto/comment.dto.js';
 import { CommentApplicationMapper } from '../mappers/comment-application.mapper.js';
 import { GetUsersUseCase } from '../../../user/application/use-cases/get-users/get-users.use-case.js';
 import { GetUsersQuery } from '../../../user/application/use-cases/get-users/get-users.query.js';
+import { GetFilesUseCase } from '../../../file/application/use-cases/get-files/get-files.use-case.js';
+import { GetFilesQuery } from '../../../file/application/use-cases/get-files/get-files.query.js';
 
-/** Раскрывает автора комментария (или списка комментариев) в полноценного пользователя */
+/** Раскрывает автора и вложения комментария (или списка комментариев) */
 @Injectable()
-export class CommentAuthorExpanderService {
-  constructor(private readonly getUsersUseCase: GetUsersUseCase) {}
+export class CommentExpanderService {
+  constructor(
+    private readonly getUsersUseCase: GetUsersUseCase,
+    private readonly getFilesUseCase: GetFilesUseCase,
+  ) {}
 
   async expand(comment: Comment): Promise<CommentDto> {
     const [dto] = await this.expandAll([comment]);
@@ -19,9 +24,15 @@ export class CommentAuthorExpanderService {
     if (comments.length === 0) return [];
 
     const userIds = [...new Set(comments.map((comment) => comment.authorId).filter((id): id is string => Boolean(id)))];
-    const users = userIds.length > 0 ? await this.getUsersUseCase.execute(new GetUsersQuery(userIds)) : [];
-    const usersById = new Map(users.map((user) => [user.id, user]));
+    const fileIds = comments.flatMap((comment) => comment.fileIds);
 
-    return comments.map((comment) => CommentApplicationMapper.toDto(comment, usersById));
+    const [users, files] = await Promise.all([
+      userIds.length > 0 ? this.getUsersUseCase.execute(new GetUsersQuery(userIds)) : [],
+      fileIds.length > 0 ? this.getFilesUseCase.execute(new GetFilesQuery(fileIds)) : [],
+    ]);
+    const usersById = new Map(users.map((user) => [user.id, user]));
+    const filesById = new Map(files.map((file) => [file.id, file]));
+
+    return comments.map((comment) => CommentApplicationMapper.toDto(comment, usersById, filesById));
   }
 }

src/modules/comment/application/use-cases/create-comment/create-comment.command.ts

@@ -3,5 +3,7 @@ export class CreateCommentCommand {
     public readonly issueId: number,
     public readonly authorId: string,
     public readonly content: string,
+    /** Файлы, заранее загруженные автором через POST /files */
+    public readonly fileIds: string[] = [],
   ) {}
 }

src/modules/comment/application/use-cases/create-comment/create-comment.use-case.spec.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,14 @@ import { Comment } from '../../../domain/entities/comment.entity.js';
 import { CommentEventsService } from '../../services/comment-events.service.js';
 import { CreateCommentUseCase } from './create-comment.use-case.js';
 import { CreateCommentCommand } from './create-comment.command.js';
-import { buildIssue, mockAuthorExpander, mockCommentRepository, mockIssueRepository } from '../test-helpers.js';
+import { FileForbiddenException } from '../../../../file/domain/exceptions/file-forbidden.exception.js';
+import {
+  buildIssue,
+  mockCommentExpander,
+  mockCommentRepository,
+  mockFileAccess,
+  mockIssueRepository,
+} from '../test-helpers.js';
 
 describe('CreateCommentUseCase', () => {
   let commentRepository: ICommentRepository;
@@ -18,7 +25,13 @@ describe('CreateCommentUseCase', () => {
     commentRepository = mockCommentRepository();
     issueRepository = mockIssueRepository();
     commentEventsService = new CommentEventsService();
-    useCase = new CreateCommentUseCase(commentRepository, issueRepository, mockAuthorExpander(), commentEventsService);
+    useCase = new CreateCommentUseCase(
+      commentRepository,
+      issueRepository,
+      mockCommentExpander(),
+      commentEventsService,
+      mockFileAccess({ foreign: new FileForbiddenException('foreign') }),
+    );
 
     vi.mocked(commentRepository.create).mockImplementation(async (comment: Comment) =>
       Comment.reconstitute({
@@ -26,6 +39,7 @@ describe('CreateCommentUseCase', () => {
         content: comment.content,
         issueId: comment.issueId,
         authorId: comment.authorId,
+        fileIds: [...comment.fileIds],
         editedAt: null,
         deletedAt: null,
         createdAt: comment.createdAt,
@@ -54,4 +68,21 @@ describe('CreateCommentUseCase', () => {
     );
     expect(commentRepository.create).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
+
+  it('saves own files as attachments', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(issueRepository.findById).mockResolvedValue(buildIssue());
+
+    await useCase.execute(new CreateCommentCommand(1, 'user-1', 'Hello', ['b', 'a', 'b']));
+
+    expect(vi.mocked(commentRepository.create).mock.calls[0]![0].fileIds).toEqual(['a', 'b']);
+  });
+
+  it('does not create the comment when a file is not attachable', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(issueRepository.findById).mockResolvedValue(buildIssue());
+
+    await expect(useCase.execute(new CreateCommentCommand(1, 'user-1', 'Hello', ['a', 'foreign']))).rejects.toThrow(
+      FileForbiddenException,
+    );
+    expect(commentRepository.create).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
 });

src/modules/comment/application/use-cases/create-comment/create-comment.use-case.ts

@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ import { IssueNotFoundException } from '../../../../issue/domain/exceptions/issu
 import { Comment } from '../../../domain/entities/comment.entity.js';
 import { CreateCommentCommand } from './create-comment.command.js';
 import { CommentDto } from '../../dto/comment.dto.js';
-import { CommentAuthorExpanderService } from '../../services/comment-author-expander.service.js';
+import { CommentExpanderService } from '../../services/comment-expander.service.js';
 import { CommentEventsService } from '../../services/comment-events.service.js';
+import { FileAccessService } from '../../../../file/application/services/file-access.service.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class CreateCommentUseCase {
@@ -21,8 +22,9 @@ export class CreateCommentUseCase {
     private readonly commentRepository: ICommentRepository,
     @Inject(ISSUE_REPOSITORY)
     private readonly issueRepository: IIssueRepository,
-    private readonly commentAuthorExpander: CommentAuthorExpanderService,
+    private readonly commentExpander: CommentExpanderService,
     private readonly commentEventsService: CommentEventsService,
+    private readonly fileAccess: FileAccessService,
   ) {}
 
   async execute(command: CreateCommentCommand): Promise<CommentDto> {
@@ -36,10 +38,16 @@ export class CreateCommentUseCase {
       issueId: command.issueId,
       authorId: command.authorId,
       content: command.content,
+      fileIds: command.fileIds,
     });
 
+    // Прикреплять можно только свои файлы (см. FileAccessService.getAttachableFile)
+    for (const fileId of comment.fileIds) {
+      await this.fileAccess.getAttachableFile(fileId, command.authorId);
+    }
+
     const saved = await this.commentRepository.create(comment);
-    const dto = await this.commentAuthorExpander.expand(saved);
+    const dto = await this.commentExpander.expand(saved);
 
     this.commentEventsService.emit('comment.created', dto);
 

src/modules/comment/application/use-cases/delete-comment/delete-comment.use-case.spec.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { DeleteCommentCommand } from './delete-comment.command.js';
 import {
   buildComment,
   buildIssue,
-  mockAuthorExpander,
+  mockCommentExpander,
   mockCommentRepository,
   mockIssueRepository,
 } from '../test-helpers.js';
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ describe('DeleteCommentUseCase', () => {
     useCase = new DeleteCommentUseCase(
       commentRepository,
       new CommentAccessService(commentRepository, issueRepository),
-      mockAuthorExpander(),
+      mockCommentExpander(),
       commentEventsService,
     );
     vi.mocked(issueRepository.findById).mockResolvedValue(buildIssue());
@@ -49,6 +49,16 @@ describe('DeleteCommentUseCase', () => {
     expect(received[0]!.comment.content).toBeNull();
   });
 
+  it('drops attachments so GC can collect the files', async () => {
+    const comment = buildComment();
+    comment.edit('Original', 'user-1', ['file-1']);
+    vi.mocked(commentRepository.findById).mockResolvedValue(comment);
+
+    await useCase.execute(new DeleteCommentCommand('comment-1', 'user-1'));
+
+    expect(vi.mocked(commentRepository.update).mock.calls[0]![0].fileIds).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
   it('throws CommentForbiddenException for a non-author', async () => {
     vi.mocked(commentRepository.findById).mockResolvedValue(buildComment());
 

src/modules/comment/application/use-cases/delete-comment/delete-comment.use-case.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import {
   type ICommentRepository,
 } from '../../../domain/repositories/comment.repository.interface.js';
 import { DeleteCommentCommand } from './delete-comment.command.js';
-import { CommentAuthorExpanderService } from '../../services/comment-author-expander.service.js';
+import { CommentExpanderService } from '../../services/comment-expander.service.js';
 import { CommentEventsService } from '../../services/comment-events.service.js';
 import { CommentAccessService } from '../../services/comment-access.service.js';
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export class DeleteCommentUseCase {
     @Inject(COMMENT_REPOSITORY)
     private readonly commentRepository: ICommentRepository,
     private readonly commentAccess: CommentAccessService,
-    private readonly commentAuthorExpander: CommentAuthorExpanderService,
+    private readonly commentExpander: CommentExpanderService,
     private readonly commentEventsService: CommentEventsService,
   ) {}
 
@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ export class DeleteCommentUseCase {
     comment.delete(command.userId);
     await this.commentRepository.update(comment);
 
-    this.commentEventsService.emit('comment.deleted', await this.commentAuthorExpander.expand(comment));
+    this.commentEventsService.emit('comment.deleted', await this.commentExpander.expand(comment));
   }
 }

src/modules/comment/application/use-cases/list-comments/list-comments.use-case.spec.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { ListCommentsQuery } from './list-comments.query.js';
 import {
   buildComment,
   buildIssue,
-  mockAuthorExpander,
+  mockCommentExpander,
   mockCommentRepository,
   mockIssueRepository,
 } from '../test-helpers.js';
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ describe('ListCommentsUseCase', () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     commentRepository = mockCommentRepository();
     issueRepository = mockIssueRepository();
-    useCase = new ListCommentsUseCase(commentRepository, issueRepository, mockAuthorExpander());
+    useCase = new ListCommentsUseCase(commentRepository, issueRepository, mockCommentExpander());
   });
 
   it('forwards pagination params and returns the next cursor', async () => {

src/modules/comment/application/use-cases/list-comments/list-comments.use-case.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {
 import { IssueNotFoundException } from '../../../../issue/domain/exceptions/issue-not-found.exception.js';
 import { ListCommentsQuery } from './list-comments.query.js';
 import { CommentDto } from '../../dto/comment.dto.js';
-import { CommentAuthorExpanderService } from '../../services/comment-author-expander.service.js';
+import { CommentExpanderService } from '../../services/comment-expander.service.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ListCommentsUseCase {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export class ListCommentsUseCase {
     private readonly commentRepository: ICommentRepository,
     @Inject(ISSUE_REPOSITORY)
     private readonly issueRepository: IIssueRepository,
-    private readonly commentAuthorExpander: CommentAuthorExpanderService,
+    private readonly commentExpander: CommentExpanderService,
   ) {}
 
   async execute(query: ListCommentsQuery): Promise<{ list: CommentDto[]; nextCursor: string | null }> {
@@ -34,6 +34,6 @@ export class ListCommentsUseCase {
       cursor: query.cursor,
     });
 
-    return { list: await this.commentAuthorExpander.expandAll(list), nextCursor };
+    return { list: await this.commentExpander.expandAll(list), nextCursor };
   }
 }

src/modules/comment/application/use-cases/test-helpers.ts

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ import type { ICommentRepository } from '../../domain/repositories/comment.repos
 import type { IIssueRepository } from '../../../issue/domain/repositories/issue.repository.interface.js';
 import { Comment } from '../../domain/entities/comment.entity.js';
 import { Issue } from '../../../issue/domain/entities/issue.entity.js';
-import { CommentAuthorExpanderService } from '../services/comment-author-expander.service.js';
+import { CommentExpanderService } from '../services/comment-expander.service.js';
 import { CommentApplicationMapper } from '../mappers/comment-application.mapper.js';
+import type { FileAccessService } from '../../../file/application/services/file-access.service.js';
 
 export const buildComment = (
   overrides: Partial<{ id: string; issueId: number; authorId: string; deletedAt: Date | null }> = {},
@@ -41,6 +42,8 @@ export const mockCommentRepository = (): ICommentRepository => ({
   findByIssue: vi.fn(),
   create: vi.fn(),
   update: vi.fn(),
+  findIssueIdsByAttachedFile: vi.fn(),
+  findReferencedFileIds: vi.fn(),
 });
 
 export const mockIssueRepository = (): IIssueRepository => ({
@@ -53,11 +56,20 @@ export const mockIssueRepository = (): IIssueRepository => ({
   delete: vi.fn(),
 });
 
-/** Экспандер без похода за пользователями: author всегда null */
-export const mockAuthorExpander = () => {
+/** Все файлы прикрепляемы, кроме перечисленных — для них бросается заданная ошибка */
+export const mockFileAccess = (rejections: Record<string, Error> = {}) =>
+  ({
+    getAttachableFile: vi.fn(async (fileId: string) => {
+      if (rejections[fileId]) throw rejections[fileId];
+      return { id: fileId };
+    }),
+  }) as unknown as FileAccessService;
+
+/** Экспандер без похода за пользователями и файлами: author всегда null, attachments пустые */
+export const mockCommentExpander = () => {
   const toDto = (comment: Comment) => CommentApplicationMapper.toDto(comment, new Map());
   return {
     expand: vi.fn(async (comment: Comment) => toDto(comment)),
     expandAll: vi.fn(async (comments: Comment[]) => comments.map(toDto)),
-  } as unknown as CommentAuthorExpanderService;
+  } as unknown as CommentExpanderService;
 };

src/modules/comment/application/use-cases/update-comment/update-comment.command.ts

@@ -3,5 +3,7 @@ export class UpdateCommentCommand {
     public readonly id: string,
     public readonly userId: string,
     public readonly content: string,
+    /** Новый набор вложений целиком; undefined — не менять */
+    public readonly fileIds?: string[],
   ) {}
 }

src/modules/comment/application/use-cases/update-comment/update-comment.use-case.spec.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@ import { UpdateCommentCommand } from './update-comment.command.js';
 import {
   buildComment,
   buildIssue,
-  mockAuthorExpander,
+  mockCommentExpander,
   mockCommentRepository,
+  mockFileAccess,
   mockIssueRepository,
 } from '../test-helpers.js';
+import { FileNotFoundException } from '../../../../file/domain/exceptions/file-not-found.exception.js';
+import type { FileAccessService } from '../../../../file/application/services/file-access.service.js';
 
 describe('UpdateCommentUseCase', () => {
   let commentRepository: ICommentRepository;
@@ -21,16 +24,19 @@ describe('UpdateCommentUseCase', () => {
   let commentEventsService: CommentEventsService;
   let useCase: UpdateCommentUseCase;
   let received: unknown[];
+  let fileAccess: FileAccessService;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     commentRepository = mockCommentRepository();
     issueRepository = mockIssueRepository();
     commentEventsService = new CommentEventsService();
+    fileAccess = mockFileAccess({ gone: new FileNotFoundException('gone') });
     useCase = new UpdateCommentUseCase(
       commentRepository,
       new CommentAccessService(commentRepository, issueRepository),
-      mockAuthorExpander(),
+      mockCommentExpander(),
       commentEventsService,
+      fileAccess,
     );
     received = [];
     commentEventsService.onEvents().subscribe((event) => received.push(event));
@@ -82,4 +88,25 @@ describe('UpdateCommentUseCase', () => {
       CommentNotFoundException,
     );
   });
+
+  it('replaces attachments, checking only newly added files', async () => {
+    const comment = buildComment();
+    comment.edit('Original', 'user-1', ['kept', 'removed']);
+    vi.mocked(commentRepository.findById).mockResolvedValue(comment);
+
+    await useCase.execute(new UpdateCommentCommand('comment-1', 'user-1', 'Original', ['kept', 'new']));
+
+    expect(fileAccess.getAttachableFile).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith('new', 'user-1');
+    expect(vi.mocked(commentRepository.update).mock.calls[0]![0].fileIds).toEqual(['kept', 'new']);
+    expect(received).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('does not save when an added file is gone', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(commentRepository.findById).mockResolvedValue(buildComment());
+
+    await expect(
+      useCase.execute(new UpdateCommentCommand('comment-1', 'user-1', 'Original', ['gone'])),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(FileNotFoundException);
+    expect(commentRepository.update).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
 });

src/modules/comment/application/use-cases/update-comment/update-comment.use-case.ts

@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ import {
 } from '../../../domain/repositories/comment.repository.interface.js';
 import { UpdateCommentCommand } from './update-comment.command.js';
 import { CommentDto } from '../../dto/comment.dto.js';
-import { CommentAuthorExpanderService } from '../../services/comment-author-expander.service.js';
+import { CommentExpanderService } from '../../services/comment-expander.service.js';
 import { CommentEventsService } from '../../services/comment-events.service.js';
 import { CommentAccessService } from '../../services/comment-access.service.js';
+import { FileAccessService } from '../../../../file/application/services/file-access.service.js';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class UpdateCommentUseCase {
@@ -15,19 +16,29 @@ export class UpdateCommentUseCase {
     @Inject(COMMENT_REPOSITORY)
     private readonly commentRepository: ICommentRepository,
     private readonly commentAccess: CommentAccessService,
-    private readonly commentAuthorExpander: CommentAuthorExpanderService,
+    private readonly commentExpander: CommentExpanderService,
     private readonly commentEventsService: CommentEventsService,
+    private readonly fileAccess: FileAccessService,
   ) {}
 
   async execute(command: UpdateCommentCommand): Promise<CommentDto> {
     const comment = await this.commentAccess.getVisibleComment(command.id, command.userId);
+    const attachedBefore = new Set(comment.fileIds);
+
+    const changed = comment.edit(command.content, command.userId, command.fileIds);
+
+    // Проверяем только добавленные файлы: уже прикреплённые проверены при прикреплении
+    for (const fileId of comment.fileIds) {
+      if (!attachedBefore.has(fileId)) {
+        await this.fileAccess.getAttachableFile(fileId, command.userId);
+      }
+    }
 
-    const changed = comment.edit(command.content, command.userId);
     if (changed) {
       await this.commentRepository.update(comment);
     }
 
-    const dto = await this.commentAuthorExpander.expand(comment);
+    const dto = await this.commentExpander.expand(comment);
 
     if (changed) {
       this.commentEventsService.emit('comment.updated', dto);

src/modules/comment/comment.module.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { PrismaModule } from '../../common/prisma-adapter/prisma.module.js';
 import { IssueModule } from '../issue/issue.module.js';
 import { UserModule } from '../user/user.module.js';
+import { FileModule } from '../file/file.module.js';
 import { COMMENT_REPOSITORY } from './domain/repositories/comment.repository.interface.js';
 import { CommentPrismaRepository } from './infrastructure/persistence/prisma/repositories/comment.prisma-repository.js';
 import { CommentController } from './presentation/controllers/comment.controller.js';
@@ -11,11 +12,12 @@ import { UpdateCommentUseCase } from './application/use-cases/update-comment/upd
 import { DeleteCommentUseCase } from './application/use-cases/delete-comment/delete-comment.use-case.js';
 import { WatchIssueCommentsUseCase } from './application/use-cases/watch-issue-comments/watch-issue-comments.use-case.js';
 import { CommentAccessService } from './application/services/comment-access.service.js';
-import { CommentAuthorExpanderService } from './application/services/comment-author-expander.service.js';
+import { CommentExpanderService } from './application/services/comment-expander.service.js';
 import { CommentEventsService } from './application/services/comment-events.service.js';
+import { CommentAttachmentFileOwnerService } from './application/services/comment-attachment-file-owner.service.js';
 
 @Module({
-  imports: [PrismaModule, IssueModule, UserModule],
+  imports: [PrismaModule, IssueModule, UserModule, FileModule],
   controllers: [CommentController],
   providers: [
     CreateCommentUseCase,
@@ -24,8 +26,9 @@ import { CommentEventsService } from './application/services/comment-events.serv
     DeleteCommentUseCase,
     WatchIssueCommentsUseCase,
     CommentAccessService,
-    CommentAuthorExpanderService,
+    CommentExpanderService,
     CommentEventsService,
+    CommentAttachmentFileOwnerService,
     {
       // Domain видит только интерфейс ICommentRepository,
       // конкретную реализацию (Prisma) подставляет DI-контейнер здесь

src/modules/comment/domain/entities/comment.entity.spec.ts

@@ -73,4 +73,50 @@ describe('Comment', () => {
       expect(() => buildComment().delete('user-2')).toThrow(CommentForbiddenException);
     });
   });
+
+  describe('attachments', () => {
+    it('creates a comment with deduplicated files', () => {
+      const comment = Comment.create({ issueId: 1, authorId: 'user-1', content: 'Hi', fileIds: ['a', 'b', 'a'] });
+
+      expect(comment.fileIds).toEqual(['a', 'b']);
+    });
+
+    it('limits the number of files', () => {
+      const fileIds = Array.from({ length: Comment.MAX_ATTACHMENTS + 1 }, (_, i) => `f${i}`);
+
+      expect(() => Comment.create({ issueId: 1, authorId: 'user-1', content: 'Hi', fileIds })).toThrow();
+    });
+
+    it('treats a changed file set as an edit, even with the same text', () => {
+      const comment = buildComment();
+
+      expect(comment.edit('Original', 'user-1', ['a'])).toBe(true);
+      expect(comment.fileIds).toEqual(['a']);
+      expect(comment.editedAt).toBeInstanceOf(Date);
+    });
+
+    it('keeps files when fileIds is not passed', () => {
+      const comment = buildComment();
+      comment.edit('Original', 'user-1', ['a']);
+
+      expect(comment.edit('Changed', 'user-1')).toBe(true);
+      expect(comment.fileIds).toEqual(['a']);
+    });
+
+    it('reports no change for the same text and files', () => {
+      const comment = buildComment();
+      comment.edit('Original', 'user-1', ['a', 'b']);
+
+      expect(comment.edit('Original', 'user-1', ['a', 'b'])).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('drops files on delete so GC can collect them', () => {
+      const comment = buildComment();
+      comment.edit('Original', 'user-1', ['a']);
+
+      comment.delete('user-1');
+
+      expect(comment.fileIds).toEqual([]);
+    });
+  });
 });

src/modules/comment/domain/entities/comment.entity.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ interface CommentProps {
   issueId: number;
   /** null — автор удалил аккаунт */
   authorId: string | null;
+  /** Прикреплённые файлы (file-модуль), по времени загрузки */
+  fileIds: string[];
   editedAt: Date | null;
   deletedAt: Date | null;
   createdAt: Date;
@@ -17,14 +19,19 @@ interface CommentProps {
  * Комментарий к задаче. Удаление мягкое: запись остаётся (deletedAt),
  * чтобы в ленте можно было показать «комментарий удалён».
  *
+ * Вложения — часть комментария: задаются при создании и правке,
+ * снимаются при удалении (тогда осиротевшие файлы удалит GC file-модуля).
+ *
  * `id` (uuid v7) генерируется базой, поэтому у нового комментария
  * он равен null до сохранения в репозитории.
  */
 export class Comment {
+  static readonly MAX_ATTACHMENTS = 10;
+
   private constructor(private readonly props: CommentProps) {}
 
   /** Фабричный метод для создания НОВОГО комментария */
-  static create(params: { issueId: number; authorId: string; content: string }): Comment {
+  static create(params: { issueId: number; authorId: string; content: string; fileIds?: string[] }): Comment {
     const now = new Date();
 
     return new Comment({
@@ -32,6 +39,7 @@ export class Comment {
       content: CommentContent.create(params.content),
       issueId: params.issueId,
       authorId: params.authorId,
+      fileIds: Comment.normalizeFileIds(params.fileIds ?? []),
       editedAt: null,
       deletedAt: null,
       createdAt: now,
@@ -45,6 +53,7 @@ export class Comment {
     content: string;
     issueId: number;
     authorId: string | null;
+    fileIds?: string[];
     editedAt: Date | null;
     deletedAt: Date | null;
     createdAt: Date;
@@ -53,6 +62,7 @@ export class Comment {
     return new Comment({
       ...props,
       content: CommentContent.create(props.content),
+      fileIds: [...(props.fileIds ?? [])],
     });
   }
 
@@ -72,6 +82,10 @@ export class Comment {
     return this.props.authorId;
   }
 
+  get fileIds(): readonly string[] {
+    return this.props.fileIds;
+  }
+
   get editedAt(): Date | null {
     return this.props.editedAt;
   }
@@ -92,17 +106,27 @@ export class Comment {
     return this.props.updatedAt;
   }
 
-  /** Меняет текст. Возвращает false, если текст не изменился */
-  edit(content: string, userId: string): boolean {
+  /**
+   * Меняет текст и, если передан fileIds, — набор вложений (целиком).
+   * Возвращает false, если ничего не изменилось.
+   */
+  edit(content: string, userId: string, fileIds?: string[]): boolean {
     this.assertCanModify(userId);
 
-    const next = CommentContent.create(content);
-    if (next.equals(this.props.content)) {
+    const nextContent = CommentContent.create(content);
+    const nextFileIds = fileIds === undefined ? this.props.fileIds : Comment.normalizeFileIds(fileIds);
+
+    const contentChanged = !nextContent.equals(this.props.content);
+    const filesChanged =
+      nextFileIds.length !== this.props.fileIds.length || nextFileIds.some((id, i) => id !== this.props.fileIds[i]);
+
+    if (!contentChanged && !filesChanged) {
       return false;
     }
 
     const now = new Date();
-    this.props.content = next;
+    this.props.content = nextContent;
+    this.props.fileIds = nextFileIds;
     this.props.editedAt = now;
     this.props.updatedAt = now;
     return true;
@@ -112,10 +136,24 @@ export class Comment {
     this.assertCanModify(userId);
 
     const now = new Date();
+    this.props.fileIds = [];
     this.props.deletedAt = now;
     this.props.updatedAt = now;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Без дублей и в порядке загрузки: id файлов — uuid v7, их строковый порядок
+   * совпадает с временем создания. Так порядок одинаков в ответе на create
+   * и при чтении из БД, а сравнение наборов в edit не зависит от порядка у клиента.
+   */
+  private static normalizeFileIds(fileIds: string[]): string[] {
+    const unique = [...new Set(fileIds)].sort();
+    if (unique.length > Comment.MAX_ATTACHMENTS) {
+      throw new Error(`К комментарию можно прикрепить не больше ${Comment.MAX_ATTACHMENTS} файлов`);
+    }
+    return unique;
+  }
+
   /** Править и удалять комментарий может только его автор, и только пока он не удалён */
   private assertCanModify(userId: string): void {
     if (this.isDeleted) {

src/modules/comment/domain/repositories/comment.repository.interface.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ export interface ICommentRepository {
     limit: number;
     cursor?: string;
   }): Promise<{ list: Comment[]; nextCursor: string | null }>;
+  /**
+   * Создание и обновление сохраняют и вложения (fileIds) — атомарно с комментарием.
+   * FileNotFoundException, если файл удалили между проверкой и записью.
+   */
   create(comment: Comment): Promise<Comment>;
   update(comment: Comment): Promise<void>;
+  /** Задачи неудалённых комментариев, к которым прикреплён файл */
+  findIssueIdsByAttachedFile(fileId: string): Promise<number[]>;
+  /** Подмножество fileIds, прикреплённых хотя бы к одному комментарию */
+  findReferencedFileIds(fileIds: string[]): Promise<string[]>;
 }

src/modules/comment/infrastructure/persistence/prisma/mappers/comment.mapper.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 import type { Comment as PrismaComment, Prisma } from '../../../../../../generated/prisma/client.js';
 import { Comment } from '../../../../domain/entities/comment.entity.js';
 
+/** Комментарий вместе с id прикреплённых файлов (см. COMMENT_INCLUDE в репозитории) */
+export type PrismaCommentWithAttachments = PrismaComment & { attachments: { fileId: string }[] };
+
 export class CommentPrismaMapper {
-  static toDomain(record: PrismaComment): Comment {
+  static toDomain(record: PrismaCommentWithAttachments): Comment {
     return Comment.reconstitute({
       id: record.id,
       content: record.content,
       issueId: record.issueId,
       authorId: record.authorId,
+      fileIds: record.attachments.map((attachment) => attachment.fileId),
       editedAt: record.editedAt,
       deletedAt: record.deletedAt,
       createdAt: record.createdAt,
@@ -22,6 +26,7 @@ export class CommentPrismaMapper {
       authorId: comment.authorId,
       createdAt: comment.createdAt,
       updatedAt: comment.updatedAt,
+      attachments: { create: comment.fileIds.map((fileId) => ({ fileId })) },
     };
   }
 

src/modules/comment/infrastructure/persistence/prisma/repositories/comment.prisma-repository.ts

@@ -5,15 +5,21 @@ import { Comment } from '../../../../domain/entities/comment.entity.js';
 import { ICommentRepository } from '../../../../domain/repositories/comment.repository.interface.js';
 import { CommentPrismaMapper } from '../mappers/comment.mapper.js';
 import { IssueNotFoundException } from '../../../../../issue/domain/exceptions/issue-not-found.exception.js';
+import { FileNotFoundException } from '../../../../../file/domain/exceptions/file-not-found.exception.js';
 
 const FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION = 'P2003';
 
+/** Вложения подгружаются вместе с комментарием, по времени загрузки файла (uuid v7) */
+const COMMENT_INCLUDE = {
+  attachments: { select: { fileId: true }, orderBy: { fileId: 'asc' } },
+} satisfies Prisma.CommentInclude;
+
 @Injectable()
 export class CommentPrismaRepository implements ICommentRepository {
   constructor(private readonly prisma: PrismaAdapter) {}
 
   async findById(id: string): Promise<Comment | null> {
-    const record = await this.prisma.comment.findUnique({ where: { id } });
+    const record = await this.prisma.comment.findUnique({ where: { id }, include: COMMENT_INCLUDE });
     return record ? CommentPrismaMapper.toDomain(record) : null;
   }
 
@@ -28,6 +34,7 @@ export class CommentPrismaRepository implements ICommentRepository {
     // id (uuid v7) — тай-брейкер для комментариев с одинаковым createdAt.
     const records = await this.prisma.comment.findMany({
       where: { issueId: params.issueId },
+      include: COMMENT_INCLUDE,
       orderBy: [{ createdAt: 'asc' }, { id: 'asc' }],
       take: limit + 1,
       ...(params.cursor ? { cursor: { id: params.cursor }, skip: 1 } : {}),
@@ -44,24 +51,73 @@ export class CommentPrismaRepository implements ICommentRepository {
 
   async create(comment: Comment): Promise<Comment> {
     try {
+      // Вложения создаются вложенной записью — одним атомарным запросом
       const record = await this.prisma.comment.create({
         data: CommentPrismaMapper.toCreateInput(comment),
+        include: COMMENT_INCLUDE,
       });
 
       return CommentPrismaMapper.toDomain(record);
     } catch (error) {
-      // Задачу удалили между проверкой доступа и вставкой
-      if (error instanceof Prisma.PrismaClientKnownRequestError && error.code === FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION) {
-        throw new IssueNotFoundException(comment.issueId);
-      }
-      throw error;
+      // Задачу или файл удалили между проверкой доступа и вставкой
+      throw this.mapForeignKeyError(error, comment) ?? error;
     }
   }
 
   async update(comment: Comment): Promise<void> {
-    await this.prisma.comment.update({
-      where: { id: comment.id as string },
+    const id = comment.id as string;
+    const fileIds = [...comment.fileIds];
+
+    try {
+      await this.prisma.$transaction(async (tx) => {
+        await tx.comment.update({
+          where: { id },
           data: CommentPrismaMapper.toUpdateInput(comment),
         });
+
+        // Синхронизируем набор вложений: лишние снимаем, новые добавляем
+        await tx.commentAttachment.deleteMany({ where: { commentId: id, fileId: { notIn: fileIds } } });
+        if (fileIds.length > 0) {
+          await tx.commentAttachment.createMany({
+            data: fileIds.map((fileId) => ({ commentId: id, fileId })),
+            skipDuplicates: true,
+          });
+        }
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw this.mapForeignKeyError(error, comment) ?? error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async findIssueIdsByAttachedFile(fileId: string): Promise<number[]> {
+    const records = await this.prisma.comment.findMany({
+      where: { deletedAt: null, attachments: { some: { fileId } } },
+      select: { issueId: true },
+      distinct: ['issueId'],
+    });
+    return records.map((record) => record.issueId);
+  }
+
+  async findReferencedFileIds(fileIds: string[]): Promise<string[]> {
+    if (fileIds.length === 0) return [];
+
+    const records = await this.prisma.commentAttachment.findMany({
+      where: { fileId: { in: fileIds } },
+      select: { fileId: true },
+      distinct: ['fileId'],
+    });
+    return records.map((record) => record.fileId);
+  }
+
+  /** Какой FK нарушен — по имени ограничения в meta (comment_attachment_fileId_fkey и т.п.) */
+  private mapForeignKeyError(error: unknown, comment: Comment): Error | null {
+    if (!(error instanceof Prisma.PrismaClientKnownRequestError) || error.code !== FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    if (JSON.stringify(error.meta ?? {}).includes('fileId')) {
+      return new FileNotFoundException(comment.fileIds.join(', '));
+    }
+    return new IssueNotFoundException(comment.issueId);
   }
 }

src/modules/comment/presentation/controllers/comment.controller.ts

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ import { CommentNotFoundException } from '../../domain/exceptions/comment-not-fo
 import { CommentForbiddenException } from '../../domain/exceptions/comment-forbidden.exception.js';
 import { IssueNotFoundException } from '../../../issue/domain/exceptions/issue-not-found.exception.js';
 import { IssueVisibleGuard } from '../guards/issue-visible.guard.js';
+import { FileNotFoundException } from '../../../file/domain/exceptions/file-not-found.exception.js';
+import { FileForbiddenException } from '../../../file/domain/exceptions/file-forbidden.exception.js';
 
 @Controller()
 export class CommentController {
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ export class CommentController {
     @Session() session: UserSession,
   ) {
     return this.handleErrors(() =>
-      this.createCommentUseCase.execute(new CreateCommentCommand(issueId, session.user.id, dto.content)),
+      this.createCommentUseCase.execute(new CreateCommentCommand(issueId, session.user.id, dto.content, dto.fileIds)),
     );
   }
 
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ export class CommentController {
   @Patch('comments/:id')
   update(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: UpdateCommentRequestDto, @Session() session: UserSession) {
     return this.handleErrors(() =>
-      this.updateCommentUseCase.execute(new UpdateCommentCommand(id, session.user.id, dto.content)),
+      this.updateCommentUseCase.execute(new UpdateCommentCommand(id, session.user.id, dto.content, dto.fileIds)),
     );
   }
 
@@ -108,10 +110,14 @@ export class CommentController {
     try {
       return await fn();
     } catch (error) {
-      if (error instanceof CommentNotFoundException || error instanceof IssueNotFoundException) {
+      if (
+        error instanceof CommentNotFoundException ||
+        error instanceof IssueNotFoundException ||
+        error instanceof FileNotFoundException
+      ) {
         throw new NotFoundException(error.message);
       }
-      if (error instanceof CommentForbiddenException) {
+      if (error instanceof CommentForbiddenException || error instanceof FileForbiddenException) {
         throw new ForbiddenException(error.message);
       }
       throw error;

src/modules/comment/presentation/dto/create-comment.dto.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
-import { IsNotEmpty, IsString, MaxLength } from 'class-validator';
+import { ArrayMaxSize, IsArray, IsNotEmpty, IsOptional, IsString, MaxLength } from 'class-validator';
 import { CommentContent } from '../../domain/value-objects/comment-content.vo.js';
+import { Comment } from '../../domain/entities/comment.entity.js';
 
 export class CreateCommentRequestDto {
   @IsString()
   @IsNotEmpty()
   @MaxLength(CommentContent.MAX_LENGTH)
   content: string;
+
+  /** id файлов, загруженных через POST /files */
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsArray()
+  @ArrayMaxSize(Comment.MAX_ATTACHMENTS)
+  @IsString({ each: true })
+  @MaxLength(64, { each: true })
+  fileIds?: string[];
 }

src/modules/comment/presentation/dto/update-comment.dto.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
-import { IsNotEmpty, IsString, MaxLength } from 'class-validator';
+import { ArrayMaxSize, IsArray, IsNotEmpty, IsOptional, IsString, MaxLength } from 'class-validator';
 import { CommentContent } from '../../domain/value-objects/comment-content.vo.js';
+import { Comment } from '../../domain/entities/comment.entity.js';
 
 export class UpdateCommentRequestDto {
   @IsString()
   @IsNotEmpty()
   @MaxLength(CommentContent.MAX_LENGTH)
   content: string;
+
+  /** id файлов, загруженных через POST /files — набор целиком; не передан — не менять */
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsArray()
+  @ArrayMaxSize(Comment.MAX_ATTACHMENTS)
+  @IsString({ each: true })
+  @MaxLength(64, { each: true })
+  fileIds?: string[];
 }